Notes from NEET topper

Dicot vs. Monocot

Dermal Tissue

  • Dicots: Often have trichomes (hair-like structures) and stomata are usually more regulated.
  • Monocots: Generally have a more uniform distribution of stomata and lack trichomes.

Vascular Tissue

  • Dicots:
    • Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the stem.
    • Secondary growth common, leading to an increase in girth.
    • Xylem often forms an ‘X’ shape in cross-section.
  • Monocots:
    • Vascular bundles are scattered throughout the stem.
    • Lack secondary growth.
    • Xylem and phloem in each bundle are often close together.